Shoots & canes

11 problems can affect the shoots & canes of your grapevine. Filter by type, or open one to compare symptoms and treatments.

AnthracnoseAnthracnoseAnthracnose
Fungal moderate

Anthracnose

Sunken spots with dark margins on shoots and berries β€” the classic "bird's-eye rot".

Boron deficiencyBoron deficiency
Disorder moderate

Boron deficiency

Poor fruit set with "hen and chicks" clusters and dying shoot tips β€” common on dry, sandy soils.

Botryosphaeria diebackBotryosphaeria diebackBotryosphaeria dieback
Fungal high

Botryosphaeria dieback

A trunk-disease complex that cankers cordons and kills spurs, closely mimicking Eutypa.

Eutypa diebackEutypa dieback
Fungal high

Eutypa dieback

A slow trunk disease ("dead arm") that stunts spring shoots and kills cordons one arm at a time.

Grape mealybugGrape mealybug
Insect / pest moderate

Grape mealybug

Soft, waxy sap-suckers that foul clusters with honeydew β€” and spread leafroll virus.

Herbicide driftHerbicide drift
Disorder moderate

Herbicide drift

Distorted, cupped, fan-shaped new growth from weed-killer that drifted onto the vine β€” not a disease at all.

Nitrogen deficiencyNitrogen deficiency
Disorder low

Nitrogen deficiency

Uniformly pale, small leaves and weak growth from too little nitrogen β€” the vine simply lacks vigour.

Phomopsis cane & leaf spotPhomopsis cane & leaf spotPhomopsis cane & leaf spot
Fungal moderate

Phomopsis cane & leaf spot

Black specks and cracked bark on the base of shoots, plus small spots on lower leaves.

Powdery mildewPowdery mildewPowdery mildewPowdery mildewPowdery mildew
Fungal high

Powdery mildew

A dusty white-grey coating on leaves and berries β€” the most common grape fungus almost everywhere.

Spotted lanternflySpotted lanternflySpotted lanternfly
Insect / pest high

Spotted lanternfly

An invasive planthopper that swarms vines, sucking sap and coating them in sticky honeydew and sooty mould.

Winter & frost injuryWinter & frost injury
Disorder high

Winter & frost injury

Cold damage that kills buds, splits bark, and kills trunks β€” a frequent look-alike for trunk disease.